How Many Paragraphs In An Essay?

How Many Paragraphs In An Essay? The Issue task presents an opinion on an issue of general interest followed by specific instructions on how to respond to that issue. You are required to evaluate the issue, consider its complexities and develop an argument with reasons and examples to support your views. Once you’ve written the whole essay, read over it again. Look at every premise you’ve used and claim you’ve made. This is the stuff that actually makes up your argument. If you perform poorly at this, you might as well pack up and go home. Next, think about what you need to prove in order to make that claim. What might be the immediate negative reaction of someone reading your central claim? How can you defend yourself against that response? To advance quality and equity in education by providing fair and valid assessments, research and related services. Our products and services measure knowledge and skills, promote learning and performance, and support education and professional development for all people worldwide. The task elicited the kinds of complex thinking and persuasive writing that university faculty consider important for success in graduate school. The Argument task requires you to evaluate a given argument according to specific instructions. You will need to consider the logical soundness of the argument rather than agree or disagree with the position it presents. Now we are at the final stage, and your paper is ready. No need to worry as we ensure that an original and customized assignment is delivered to you via email before the deadline. If you need quick access to all materials of your order, simply visit your personal dashboard on WriteMyEssay4Me.org. We guarantee that each paper is plagiarism-free and custom-written based on your unique requirements and needs. You will save yourself literally days over the course of your university career. They allow you to reference as you write, and you can create and reformat your bibliography and citations at the touch of a button. Finally, make sure you formulate every claim in the strongest possible terms. Don’t make your opponent look like they have no arguments, or take the weakest version of their argument. Think about the strongest possible response to the claim you’ve put forward, then beat that. If you’re making a claim, you need to tell me why that claim is correct. Think of a potential response to your argument, perhaps from an author you’re arguing against. Write out that response, then tell me why it doesn’t defeat your argument, or at least why it only mitigates it. Make sure you know their arguments reasonably well and have armed yourself with flexible quotes from their work. If you can, familiarise yourself with the people who think they’re wrong and awful. Figure out if there are arguments which are unresolved and see if you can make a contribution towards resolving them. You don’t want to get penalised because you didn’t reference your readings properly after you’ve put in all that effort to make sure that your arguments are founded in the literature. If the reading list is really short, you’ll need to go beyond it. Be aware whilst you’re reading that all arguments and authors are fallible. Think about the text you’re reading and think how you might respond to it. This is the single easiest way to get more marks. If I see an argument citing an author whom nobody else has mentioned, and it’s a decent argument, it will make my day. Look through the reference lists of the papers and books you’ve just read. Mark out a few of the most promising-looking readings. We are proud of the high-quality services we provide to our customers, and we use statistics to showcase the success. We update them daily to keep our clients informed. Ideally you want to be able to split your burdens of proof into a few different points. Start your intro with the central claim of your essay. If I’m reading it, I want to know within literally five seconds what you’re trying to convince me of. Ninety nine percent of the structure of your essay is exactly the same as you learned in secondary school. You might think you’re too good for Point, Evidence, Explain. How are you going to relate your argument to the existing literature?

Essay Info

Essay Info Our flexible prices and bonuses are another reason why our writers do their best to deliver your papers before the deadline. We are familiar with all of the common citation formats, so you don’t need to worry about plagiarism issues anymore. When ordering your papers, you can get them formatted according to APA, Harvard, MLA, or Chicago style. Everyone in a college will see you as the original writer of all the submitted papers. If it bothers you, we would like to offer you an alternative solution. Recruit a trained writer in your topic who’ll do the task for you today. Guys know how to deliver a paper and make the client satisfied. They literally save time and effort, so I give Writingessayeast.com. Our essay writers can write your difficult papers for you, and our Customer Support team will make sure that you get answers to all of your questions. Our affordable prices allow us to help everyone. All students also want their orders to be completed by people who know the subject like the back of their hand. This is why we have experts with different academic backgrounds who are ready to write papers on any topics. We only use proven tools and relevant methods when writing papers for our customers. We make sure that our writing experts develop as professionals and offer different training programs to help them learn new techniques. We put a lot of effort into training our writers because we want you to receive the best papers possible. Our company has gained lots of grateful customers, some of them come back to get another successfully written essay. That`s why we’ve developed our standards of top-quality service, so that our essay writers are as close to perfect as possible. We pay close attention to each candidate we welcome to come onboard our team. Never thought I would say this about the writing company, but they know how to keep in touch with students, looking for help. To help your writer produce the best possible essay, you should share all pertinent details, such as citation format, academic level, deadline, and anything else you think would be useful. You can also specify certain forms of English, including Australian English, American English, or British English. If you prefer, you can indicate the level of academic writing, such as simple vocabulary and terminology use or common knowledge. Now in private practice, she finds time to work as a writer for student services, obviously focusing on financial topics. Our team consists of professional essay writers who only produce original content. They follow strict standards to produce plagiarism-free papers. Then give your paper writer an opportunity to do their best fulfilling your order by buying an essay in advance. This will bring you a paper of top quality and let you save a nifty sum. With our affordable essay help, you won’t need to waste your time writing multiple assignments and trying to meet all the deadlines. Just place your order and you’ll see why thousands of students recommend our services to their friends. We make sure that our customers enjoy the best experience at every step, from ordering to reviewing. Every well-written custom paper contains a quality and unique thesis statement. Our writers draw up a thesis statement after research has been made. Our helpers can write you any type of essay, as well as a research and term paper, courseworks, thesis, and a dissertation. Order any type of paper online without hesitating. Moreover, you can also find 10 lines on the selected topic in English for the speeches in school programs. These Ten lines in English will assists students and teachers at the time of school speeches on special events. Hence, students can refer to the below provided a massive list of essays in English and participate in any kind of events conducted by schools. For the sake of class 1 to 10 students, we have also covered 10 Lines and Essay on ‘My School’ in English and Hindi here. Affordable-Papers.net is the best writing service you can find because we help everyone, and we do it well. We have writers with different academic backgrounds, so you’ll get a high-quality paper regardless of your subject. A math degree from Baylor University led to a career as a CPA.

Writing An Essay

Writing An Essay Select the paper type, page limit, discipline, and format, and then set the deadline. Specify your paper instructions and attach the additional materials. If finance is not your cup of tea, there is no need to torture yourself. Don't jumble too many ideas in each paragraph or the reader may become confused. Brainstorming can be a great way to develop a topic more deeply and to recognize connections between various facets of your topic. Write down everything that comes to mind as you can always narrow those topics down later. Different fonts and different font sizes will affect the number of pages you write. This is one reason why a teacher may give an assignment length in words instead of pages - page length can be faked by changing the margins and fonts. Transitional phrases are useful for showing the reader where one section ends and another begins. It may be helpful to see them as the written equivalent of the kinds of spoken cues used in formal speeches that signal the end of one set of ideas and the beginning of another. In essence, they lead the reader from one section of the paragraph of another. Examples should be relevant to the thesis and so should the explanatory details you provide for them. Before beginning the essay organize your thought and plot a rough draft. This way you can ensure the story will flow and not be an unorganized mess. It's finals week and I have to finish my essay immediately. as part of your research, evidence, or justification for your arguments. implications of the overall argument, its future development, or unavoidable contractions/omissions. Be certain that the received paper is totally original with just one click. Pay only after you approve received parts of your paper. Paraphrasing is reserved for large sections of someone else's writing that you want to convey in your own words. Summarizing puts the main points from someone else's text into your own words. Here's more on When to Quote, Paraphrase, or Summarize. Now the essay is written, but you're not quite done. Reread what you've written, looking out for mistakes and typos. It can be hard to summarize the full richness of a given example in just a few lines so make them count. If you are trying to explain why George Washington is a great example of a strong leader, for instance, his childhood adventure with the cherry tree should probably be skipped over. Though it may seem formulaic â€" and, well, it is - the idea behind this structure is to make it easier for the reader to navigate the ideas put forth in an essay. You see, if your essay has the same structure as every other one, any reader should be able to quickly and easily find the information most relevant to them. details of every book you consult at the time will help enormously with this. You can pay for essay and get completely original work from people who are fluent in this field of science at EssayShark. Writing a law essay may be difficult, especially when you need to know the peculiarities of the legislative framework. Get essay from our law experts and stay satisfied. If you have questions about our service or need additional details to make a request, our friendly customer support will get your issues resolved. The focus of such an essay predicts its structure. It dictates the information readers need to know and the order in which they need to receive it. Thus your essay's structure is necessarily unique to the main claim you're making. You might also want to consider the difference between quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing. Quoting is reserved for lines of text that are identical to an original piece of writing. use of abbreviations, the first time a book is quoted the full details should be given. question and not just reeling off everything you know about a given topic. topic in hand and will give you a good idea of the way your essay should be written. importance of close analysis of the question as the basis of a good essay cannot be overestimated. parts of an essay, you can find more resources in our main study guides index.

How To Write An Example Essay

How To Write An Example Essay Is it an essay with a topic from social sciences? Choose the right parameters, so we can assign a writer with adequate education and experience. Don’t let writing companies trick you that you’re getting the best quality only when you’re ready to pay a lot. The company can set lower prices if it can provide a regular workflow to its writers. A-Writer is the only essay writer service that offers unlimited revisions until full satisfaction. This is to say, if you’ve been taught that your essay should unravel as you go, and I shouldn’t understand your whole argument until the very end, then you’ve been taught wrong. I should know exactly what you’re going to argue by the time I’ve finished your introduction. Just like any other skill, essay writing takes time, patience and practice to get a hang of. The process of ordering papers at our website is simple and quick. Since you want the writer to work according to specific instructions, you’ll need to provide them in the order form. If the writer delivers an essay that you don’t like, our team will offer amendments and won’t charge for them. In our previous articles we discussed tips to writing great online content but the approach slightly varies when it comes to essay writing. However as with all forms of writing, you need to have a beginning that attracts the attention of the reader. If the beginning is boring, the reader will assume the rest of your essay to be the same. If the reader’s mind lands in mars after reading the first sentence, they’ll have no idea what you’re talking about. Out of many words associated with essays, the most used are probably nerds, Wikipedia and boredom. This isn’t an Agatha Christie novel, it’s an argument. This brief guide is intended to provide you with basic tips which will allow you to succeed in undergraduate essay writing. If you follow the advice presented here, your essays will probably be quite good. If you don’t, they might still be alright, but they probably won’t be as good as they could have been. Although essays have different topics and purposes, they all share a similar structure. When we refer to essay structure, we mean the way the essay looks on the page and the specific paragraphs used to create that look. Lots of people say that you should write in chunks of 500 words as you’re reading. This is one way of doing things, and it works for some people. But what if there was a way to craft essays which tell stories and spin the most beautiful web of ideas in our minds? Well essays are basically coherent ideas and opinions structured into an argument. It will tell you how and why to move beyond the five-paragraph essays you learned to write in high school and start writing essays that are more analytical and more flexible. Each body paragraph connects to the thesis, or main idea/topic, of the essay. It is important that all body paragraphs work to develop the main idea of the essay and that none of them go off topic. The form is a bit detailed, since we need info on the deadline, type of paper, area of study, topic, citation style, and more. Make sure to specify the type of project and its area of study. There are various types of essays and the way of writing differs accordingly. Working with over 40 versatile writers, Inksplore is all about creating and innovating content that is fresh, interesting and original!

Examples Of Great Introductory Paragraphs

Examples Of Great Introductory Paragraphs Even the most outstanding essay makes no sense when delivered too late. We guarantee that your paper will be composed, checked, and delivered a little earlier than you request. All to give you time to check it and send for a revision if necessary. Every writer responds to the customer’s messages promptly in a lenient and cheerful fashion. Our goal is to make sure you get the exact type of paper you initially wanted! The urgency of orders varies from 1 hour to 2 months. In addition, there are three basic levels of writers. Our specialists write essays for money whereas the price is always reasonable. Depending on your budget and deadlines, you can have a new composition written for cheap according to your deadline. Authentic texts guarantee that there’s no cheating involved, while your academic integrity stays strong. We check the writers’ diplomas to make sure that they have a necessary background. We’ll use a clear language, solid academic phrases, only proven facts, and relevant citations. For every new customer, we offer 15% off their first order. Use the promo code “first15” at the order page to activate the discount. Your order will be accomplished by someone who’s 100% aware of the requested topic. We offer 25+ subject matters that are most commonly ordered online by your peers. If a subject isn’t on the list, there’s such an option as “Other.” Choose it, and we’ll find you a great writer individually. Grade Miners will take good care of your essays and research papers, while you’re enjoying your day. We offer lower prices for orders with a standard and extended deadline. It implies high quality, swift delivery, and full confidentiality. We neither share nor store any sensitive customer data. Payments are processed via secure and time-tested online billing services, as well as Visa and MasterCard if you pay for essay texts by debit/credit card. More than 96% or orders arrive on time or beforehand. Such a turnaround is perhaps the best among all the essay services to date. Your paper will stand out from the rest of the works submitted by peers thanks to a high writing quality and engaging content, subject-savvy content. You’ve visited the right kind of website, so you can consider your request done. We’ll match you with a pro academic writer, a proven expert in a subject matter you seek. This writer will work solely on your order until it’s fully complete, and you’re genuinely satisfied with the final draft. If yours isn’t on the list on the order page, then select “Other.” In turn, we’ll match you with a subject-relevant essay writer who’ll be able to help with your homework assignment. Re-selling or rewriting old papers has nothing to do with Grade Miners. We supply students with genuine papers that are one-of-a-kind and have no doubles. As a rule, we hire English-speaking writers from US, UK, Canada, and Australia. However, each of them must show a perfect knowledge of grammar.

Examples Of Great Introductory Paragraphs

Examples Of Great Introductory Paragraphs Even the most outstanding essay makes no sense when delivered too late. We guarantee that your paper will be composed, checked, and delivered a little earlier than you request. All to give you time to check it and send for a revision if necessary. Every writer responds to the customer’s messages promptly in a lenient and cheerful fashion. Our goal is to make sure you get the exact type of paper you initially wanted! The urgency of orders varies from 1 hour to 2 months. In addition, there are three basic levels of writers. Our specialists write essays for money whereas the price is always reasonable. Depending on your budget and deadlines, you can have a new composition written for cheap according to your deadline. Authentic texts guarantee that there’s no cheating involved, while your academic integrity stays strong. We check the writers’ diplomas to make sure that they have a necessary background. We’ll use a clear language, solid academic phrases, only proven facts, and relevant citations. For every new customer, we offer 15% off their first order. Use the promo code “first15” at the order page to activate the discount. Your order will be accomplished by someone who’s 100% aware of the requested topic. We offer 25+ subject matters that are most commonly ordered online by your peers. If a subject isn’t on the list, there’s such an option as “Other.” Choose it, and we’ll find you a great writer individually. Grade Miners will take good care of your essays and research papers, while you’re enjoying your day. We offer lower prices for orders with a standard and extended deadline. It implies high quality, swift delivery, and full confidentiality. We neither share nor store any sensitive customer data. Payments are processed via secure and time-tested online billing services, as well as Visa and MasterCard if you pay for essay texts by debit/credit card. More than 96% or orders arrive on time or beforehand. Such a turnaround is perhaps the best among all the essay services to date. Your paper will stand out from the rest of the works submitted by peers thanks to a high writing quality and engaging content, subject-savvy content. You’ve visited the right kind of website, so you can consider your request done. We’ll match you with a pro academic writer, a proven expert in a subject matter you seek. This writer will work solely on your order until it’s fully complete, and you’re genuinely satisfied with the final draft. If yours isn’t on the list on the order page, then select “Other.” In turn, we’ll match you with a subject-relevant essay writer who’ll be able to help with your homework assignment. Re-selling or rewriting old papers has nothing to do with Grade Miners. We supply students with genuine papers that are one-of-a-kind and have no doubles. As a rule, we hire English-speaking writers from US, UK, Canada, and Australia. However, each of them must show a perfect knowledge of grammar.

Examples Of Great Introductory Paragraphs

Examples Of Great Introductory Paragraphs Even the most outstanding essay makes no sense when delivered too late. We guarantee that your paper will be composed, checked, and delivered a little earlier than you request. All to give you time to check it and send for a revision if necessary. Every writer responds to the customer’s messages promptly in a lenient and cheerful fashion. Our goal is to make sure you get the exact type of paper you initially wanted! The urgency of orders varies from 1 hour to 2 months. In addition, there are three basic levels of writers. Our specialists write essays for money whereas the price is always reasonable. Depending on your budget and deadlines, you can have a new composition written for cheap according to your deadline. Authentic texts guarantee that there’s no cheating involved, while your academic integrity stays strong. We check the writers’ diplomas to make sure that they have a necessary background. We’ll use a clear language, solid academic phrases, only proven facts, and relevant citations. For every new customer, we offer 15% off their first order. Use the promo code “first15” at the order page to activate the discount. Your order will be accomplished by someone who’s 100% aware of the requested topic. We offer 25+ subject matters that are most commonly ordered online by your peers. If a subject isn’t on the list, there’s such an option as “Other.” Choose it, and we’ll find you a great writer individually. Grade Miners will take good care of your essays and research papers, while you’re enjoying your day. We offer lower prices for orders with a standard and extended deadline. It implies high quality, swift delivery, and full confidentiality. We neither share nor store any sensitive customer data. Payments are processed via secure and time-tested online billing services, as well as Visa and MasterCard if you pay for essay texts by debit/credit card. More than 96% or orders arrive on time or beforehand. Such a turnaround is perhaps the best among all the essay services to date. Your paper will stand out from the rest of the works submitted by peers thanks to a high writing quality and engaging content, subject-savvy content. You’ve visited the right kind of website, so you can consider your request done. We’ll match you with a pro academic writer, a proven expert in a subject matter you seek. This writer will work solely on your order until it’s fully complete, and you’re genuinely satisfied with the final draft. If yours isn’t on the list on the order page, then select “Other.” In turn, we’ll match you with a subject-relevant essay writer who’ll be able to help with your homework assignment. Re-selling or rewriting old papers has nothing to do with Grade Miners. We supply students with genuine papers that are one-of-a-kind and have no doubles. As a rule, we hire English-speaking writers from US, UK, Canada, and Australia. However, each of them must show a perfect knowledge of grammar.

How To Write A Short Essay

How To Write A Short Essay If you're writing an academic essay, or any type of essay that requires you to support your claims with evidence and examples, you'll probably need to do some research. Head to your library or go online to find up-to-date sources that provide accurate, verifiable information about your topic. Narrow down your topic so your essay has a clear focus. Depending on your assignment, you may already have a specific topic you are supposed to write about, or you may simply be asked to write about a general theme or subject. Try to start with something intriguing and promising. Questions can be really effective for an introduction. If the assignment doesn't specify your topic, take some time to brainstorm. Try to pick a subject that's specific, interesting to you, and that you think will give you plenty of material to work with. The argumentative essay, in which the writer uses evidence and examples to convince the reader of their point of view. Aim for an introduction that has an explicit relation to the topic/title of your essay, and avoid analyzing the topic in your first paragraph. Try to show how the arguments in each paragraph link back to the main thesis of your essay. From there, introduce the question about the work you'd like to address, and present your thesis. Create a thesis statement that summarizes your main argument. Once you've hit on a specific question or idea you'd like to address in your essay, look at your research and think about the major point or argument you'd like to make. We hope that you’ll come back and order more affordable papers someday, and we are ready to do everything we can to exceed your expectations. You can also order our VIP service so that your questions will get the highest priority. If you choose this option, you’ll also receive SMS notifications about the status of your order. We are familiar with all of the common citation formats so you don’t need to worry about plagiarism issues anymore. When ordering your papers, you can get them formatted according to APA, Harvard, MLA, or Chicago style. Some students find it best to write a provisional introduction, when starting to write an essay, and then to rewrite this when they have finished the first draft of their essay. To write a provisional introduction, ask yourself what the reader needs to know in order to follow your subsequent discussion. We have customers from the UK, the US, Australia, Canada, and Europe. We have writers with different academic backgrounds so you’ll get a high-quality paper regardless of your subject. It is best not to become involved in an unproductive multiplicity of drafts. The remedy is to analyse the question again and write another, simple, plan based on how to organise the material you are not happy with in the draft of your essay. Rewrite the essay according to that revised plan and resist the tendency to panic in the middle, tear it up and start all over again. It is important to get to the end and then revise again. Otherwise you will have a perfect opening couple of paragraphs and potentially the rest of the essay in disarray. When a paper is written, you could use the free revision period (14-30 days) to have your term paper writer work on the texts more to make custom writing even better. If a tutor asks you to make some additions to your assignment, send this information to your writer and they will make all the necessary changes. Try to summarize your main point concisely, in 1-2 sentences. As you're researching your topic, keep detailed notes about relevant information, ideas that interest you, and questions that you need to explore further. If you plan to use any of the information that you find in your paper, write down detailed citation information. This will allow you to find the information again and cite it properly. You will also appreciate our loyalty program and discounts for new customers. Affordable prices are not the only advantage of our writing service. Anytime you need to ask a question, our support team is ready to help you. You can also call us and ask about the writing progress. Besides, we have an online chat so that our customers can always get timely assistance with any issues.

Where Can Students Find Professional To Write Their Essays

Where Can Students Find Professional To Write Their Essays With years of hard work and constant development, we have gotten on the list of the best essay writing services that give solid guarantees. Hiring an essay writer online is a great investment for you as a student. You get the chance to learn from experienced pros who are ready to share their skills and knowledge with you. Tell us ‘write my essay online,’ specify your subject and topic, and receive a compelling English essay within your deadline. We will ask you to share only your essay paper instructions and contact details with us. This data, as well as your chats with the assigned paper writer, will be secured with SSL Data Encryption. I turned into a complete control freak, texting my writer five times a day, making a lot of fuss around my order. Your writer will reply to you as soon as possible. They are qualified at or above the level you requested. Request dissertation help, and we will find an eligible writer with a PhD degree in your field to create an outstanding dissertation just for you. The essay is the most common written assignment at college. Grateful he put up with my breakdowns and wrote A PERFECT term paper after all. Each online essay writer from our team knows the rule of thumb â€" no copy-paste job allowed! We check papers for originality before sending them to you. Rest assured that you will get a 100% unique piece, created from scratch and up to all your instructions. You can also text your essay writer directly and ask them anything about your project. By making an order beforehand, not only do you save money but also let your dissertation writer alter the paper as many times as you need within the 14-day free revision period. If you have a complicated task at hand, the best solution is to pick a 3+ day turnaround. Although there are some basic steps to writing an assignment, essay writing is not a linear process. You might work through the different stages a number of times in the course of writing an essay. You can round up your essay by providing some moral or wrapping up a story. Make sure you complete your essays with the conclusion, leave no hanging threads. The body is the meat of your essay sandwiched between the introduction and the conclusion. So the most vital and important content of the essay will be here. So let us learn about types of essays, format, and tips for essay-writing. The most popular are essays, research papers, assignments, reports, term papers, and case studies. Yes, in addition to professional writers, there are editors and proofreaders on the team. When a writer finishes an order, it’s checked by one of the editors to make sure all initial instructions were met. If you want an editing or proofreading service, then it will be performed by a corresponding specialist. It can extend to two or more paragraphs according to the content. The type of essay will depend on what the writer wants to convey to his reader. Did you know the word ‘essay’ is derived from a Latin word ‘exagium’, which roughly translates to presenting one’s case? So essays are a short piece of writing representing one’s side of the argument or one’s experiences, stories, etc. Our penmen are the best in the industry, knowing how to extinguish burning deadlines and study in-depth, mind-boggling topics. Hire a talented online essay writer in less than a minute and forget about a composition until it’s delivered to your Customer area on our site. It’s always a good idea to inquire about your future writer. The most important thing is that Grade Miners are real human writers with the necessary skills and writing experience. Our writers can complete a standard essay for you within 3-6 hours and a part of a dissertation â€" in 2-5 days. Sometimes a conclusion will just mirror the introductory paragraph but make sure the words and syntax are different. A conclusion is also a great place to sum up a story or an argument. For example, you may go back to the reading and notetaking stage if you find another useful text, or perhaps to reread to locate specific information. , you can message the assigned writer directly using handy and secure chat board. Feel free to ask them any questions about your paper at any time.

Best Essay Writing Services From Bestessays Com

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What Are The 5 Parts Of An Essay?

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Six Different Types Of Essays By Nathan Fredericks

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10 Tips on How to Remember More Information During University Lectures Paying attention during lectures can be a tricky task for students due to the numerous distractions available today, such as smartphones. However, such distractions can have an adverse impact on the grades of students. It is important for any student to remember as much information from lectures as possible. This is the only way they can understand a particular topic and then produce the answers during their exams. So here is a list of the top 10 tips on how to remember more information during lectures at University. 1. Pay Attention The most important aspect of ensuring that you acquire and retain information during lectures is to make sure that you are paying attention. It is a natural tendency for humans to lose interest in a theoretical topic after a few minutes. However, a short attention span can prove to be dangerous. You need to focus during the lecture and try to grasp as much information as you can by paying complete attention. 2. Take Notes and Highlight Important Topics Obviously, it is not always possible to write down everything mentioned during a lecture. However, you need to make sure that you pen down as much as you can. This will ensure that you can refer to that piece of information later on. Also, writing something down can be a great way of remembering it. Further, it is important that you highlight all important sets of information or topics. Such a habit of highlighting can come in handy at a later stage when you are attempting to recall the important topics. 3. Acronym Based Learning There are times when you need to remember complicated structures of names or sentences. Remembering these can be made simpler by making use of acronyms. You could note down the particular sequence of names that you would possibly need to remember later on and then create an acronym based on the first letters of those words. Such techniques can be extremely beneficial in remembering important names or topics. Acronym based learning has been around for decades and has helped a large number of students in remembering the tricky name sequences such as the periodic table. 4. Ask Questions Asking questions and discussing various topics with your professor can be a great way to acquire and remember information. If you have asked a question and got a detailed description from your professor, you are more likely to remember it since it creates a sense of illustration in your mind. Also, asking questions often generates new ideas and examples which can be extremely beneficial to you in retaining information on any given topic. Questions should ideally be asked when your professor is in the middle of a topic rather than at the end of the class because then it becomes easier for you to connect the theory with any possible examples. 5. Use the Chunking Technique Chunking can be a great way to remember information sets that are interconnected. It is nothing but a technique that helps you in remembering stuff better breaking down larger information into smaller sets. This is the same technique which is followed by people to remember phone numbers. For instance, if there is a 10 digit number that you need to remember, you break it down into two sets of three numbers and one set of four numbers. This is a prime example of the chunking technique which can also be used during lectures. 6. Use Abbreviations Another technique that can prove to be extremely beneficial is the use of abbreviations. When you are taking notes during your lectures, you need not write down entire sentences with perfect grammar. By making use of abbreviations, you can ensure that you save time. At the same time, this can also help you in remembering topics and concepts during your exams. Thus, making use of abbreviations is a great way to absorb more information during lectures. 7. Create Visual Images When you are learning a new topic in your lecture, it is always better to create a visual image of the concept or the topic in your mind. This will help you in learning the topic in a much better way. Humans have the tendency to learn better when they associate concepts with a visual element. This visual element could be anything that is similar to the concept or something which makes it much easier to recall. 8. Avoid Distractions One of the most important tips is to avoid distractions during class. There is always a temptation for students to pick up their smartphones or to check their social media profiles, especially during theoretical lectures. Also, many students engage in whispering and have conversations with their friends during lectures. These distractions need to be avoided for your own good. If you are able to avoid these, then you can focus in a much better manner, and you will be able to retain more information. 9. Be Comfortably Seated A lot of students underestimate the role of seating. If you are sitting in a comfortable position, then you are much more likely to retain information in a better manner. On the other hand, if you are not sitting at ease, it can have a grave impact on your learning abilities. Comfortable seating ensures that your attention spans are longer and you feel a bit more motivated to acquire new information during lectures. 10. Leave Gaps and Review Later If you are taking notes during a lecture, it is a good practice to leave gaps in your notes when you feel that a topic is too complicated for you. This is because often students write down in haste and this can result in incorrect information being recorded in their notes. In order to avoid this, it is a much better practice to skip the topics that you feel are too complex. You could review these topics later by asking your professor or by discussing it with other students after class.

The Tensions Between Terrorism And Islamic Terrorism

It is no secret that religious backgrounds play a significant role in politics. The idea of a secular government is a common thought, but the reality is that each country is based on religious beliefs—morals. The United States of America and Europe, though they claim to be secular, clearly derive their laws and ideals from that of Christianity. Islamic countries are controlled primarily by Sharia Law, which is obviously derived from Islam. The Jewish nation has strived for an extremely long time to form their own state in order to practice their own beliefs on their own turf with their own politics. Religions long for politics to reflect them, and politics long for religious ideals to follow, whether they wish to admit it or not. Religion†¦show more content†¦The second topic that fits under politics and religion is that of the recent European immigration crisis. After a surge in Islamic immigration into Germany, a great number of natives are migrating out. Since Chan cellor Angela Merkel allowed an upwards of one million Muslim migrants into Germany, migrant crime has soared. This has led to a great deal of unrest among native Germans. According to Kern, â€Å"Mass migration is also accelerating the Islamization of Germany, [and] many Germans appear to be losing hope about the future direction of their country.† This loss of hope is quite reasonable as the birth rates among Germans are going down dramatically, and the Islamic migration is increasing the same. If this pattern continues, the face of Germany could forever change. Since the opened border mass migration policy, Islamic terror has swept over the land. There have been police officers stabbed in the neck, bombings, an axe-wielding rampage, a truck running people over, and more—all in the name of, or suspected to be in the name of, Allah Germany has recognized the problem, and, in an effort to combat it, has implemented a new integration law. One of the main issues, and the one that fits in our topic, with having an opened border mass migration policy is that Europe is a secular continent, and the immigrantsShow MoreRelatedArticle Review: Terrorism and Jihad973 Words   |  4 Pages Article review: Terrorism and Jehad According to Muzaffar Assadis article, Terrorism and Jehad, contrary to the image presented in Western popular culture, the practice of holy war in Islam is not synonymous with a bloodthirsty desire for violence. This is demonstrated by the recent fatwa issued against terrorism by the Indian Islamic seminary Darul Uloom of Deoband. This school is highly respected and the significance of this proclamation should not be underestimated. Moreover, this isRead MoreTerrorism And The Anti Narcotics Police987 Words   |  4 PagesNarcoterrorism is another form of terrorism, coined in 1983, when describing terrorist attacks against Peruvian anti-narcotics police. 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Propaganda in Rock Music free essay sample

In sass, the world was broken to smithereens after the wars, especially WI. People wanted no war, they wanted to live in peace, they wanted brotherhood and love. However, nations could not reach to kings, queens or masters individually. The demands Of society were not important for the masters. Finally, the angry societies started to throw up their angers to the system by picking hard-volume guitars, brutal vocals and aggressive-toned drums. First, it was an underground music that could not be done everywhere because of its anarchic message.However, governments could not hold on that music underground because all of the world wanted freedom and peace and that music was announcing their demands to all the world. There is a message still alive today is freedom, peace, love and brotherhood. Taking these names under a roof, rock music is used for propaganda, especially for white propaganda. What the white propaganda is according to Jowett and ODonnell(1 999), the correct usage of propaganda like right sources and truthful. We will write a custom essay sample on Propaganda in Rock Music or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Musicians propagate these ideas with lyrics and hard-volume instruments so, this kind of music is used for people wanting to live in a free and peaceful world as Ellis Ambush (Newsweek reporter) said in 1969 From Buddy the burgeoning youth culture received rocks message of freedom, which presaged the dawn of a decade of seismic change and liberation. Buddy Holly left the United States for the first time in 1958, carrying rock n rollthe music as well as its highly subversive message of freedomto the world at large.However, this essay will also consider Rock music in black propaganda, as well. The definition of black propaganda according to Jowett and ODonnell (1999) is the wrong usage of propaganda by false sources and lies. Most of it [rock music] is used as a vehicle for untruth anti-Christian propaganda (Graham Cray, 1979). Some Rock music bands not belonging to Christian religion, started to run down Christianity with lyrics and speeches. Although there is not any holy book for anti-Christians, some Rock bands created a book and spread lies from the book for Christianity.Thus, the usage of Rock music for black propaganda started. Also, the protests songs of anti- Christian propaganda can be found in Music as Propaganda book (Arnold Ferris, 1985). Finally, rock music is used for politics and current social events. Rock music has never been silence to political and social events in terms of deaths, poverty, economic crisis and unfairnesss. When there is a critical vent in the world, Rock music singers write songs about that event and try to announce their voices and feelings to the world, so rock musicians propagate poor ideas.Ellis Ambush, a Newsweek reporter, spoke to Buddy Holly about the propaganda and role of Rock music in politics. Ellis Ambush said that laying the groundwork for the social and political upheavals rock n roll was instrumental in fomenting in the following decade (1965). Propaganda has some special techniques to spread its ideology which is peace and love to society and make society accept the propagandists ideas. Some special techniques are used in propaganda of Rock music as it seems in other fields.Rock music and Rock musicians use nearly all these techniques which are glittering generalities, testimonials, plain folks and bandwagon (Make, 2008) through the concerts, posters and products like clothing. Expanding these terms, glittering generality is to call the attractive words like freedom, love and peace. As it is known, the existence of Rock music is with these words, so Rock music has used this technique since the beginning of it. Coming to testimonial, this technique generally addresses to emotions instead Of logic, reminds people of big names. It seems in lyrics, generally.In card- stacking method, opinions are represented by pictures and one slogan. It generally seems in Harley Davidson motorcycles which symbolize Rock music philosophy. For example, in Harley Davidson advertisements, there is a motorcycle background and written live to ride. This is a card-stacking method in propaganda. The usage of plain folks method in Rock music generally seems in Rock music concerts. Singers speak to the audience from the stage like a person belongs to the society, not like a person from a high situation. This is plain folks method. Finally, in bandwagon method, there is not a person but community.Its philosophy is since everyone is doing it, you should do it (Make, 2008). It generally seems in concerts, for example, in Rock music concerts, people head bang which means waving the head up and down, and the other people seeing that scene start to headband, as well. Also, these techniques can be used together, for example, in Rock music concerts, there are thousands of people under the name of the technique of bandwagon and there is a famous person on stage society loves and his speeches on the stage like a person among society which is plain folks.In edition, according to one of Rock music philosophy which is love, there are some concerts in order to spread that idea to the world, for example, in 2008, live aid concerts were organized and there were many Rock concerts in most of the countries for poor African people, in addition to this, these concerts were broadcasted on many TV chann els. This is one of the best example for propaganda in Rock music because the aim of Live Aid is to live in peace and love, as the same ideology of Rock music. Also, today many concerts are organized for various purposes. Rock concerts are the churches Of today.Music puts them on a spiritual plane. All music is God (Craig Choice, 1982). As we see Craig Chassiss quotation about Rock music concerts, there is an idea or a philosophy in Rock music and singers which are named propagandists spread these ideas and philosophy to the society by concerts and people are affected mainly. Secondly, Rock music uses media tools through the posters of the Rock music bands or singers. For example, Bob Marled was one of a person defending peace in world in all his life, thats why, even if he was dead today, in his posters, there are Bob Marbles photo and the symbol of peace. In this example, it can be clearly seen that Rock music is seed for an ideology which is peace and it is doing with posters in order to spread it. Finally, Rock music is also used through production. Generally, clothing field uses Rock music very well, because Rock music listeners want to wear Rock music bands t-shirts they love. Where the propaganda is, these clothing companies produce black-colored t-shirts and the Cross, Christianity symbol, on t-shirts. Therefore, these firms propagate Christianity by using Rock music bands names.In conclusion, although Rock music is just a music style, it has been used as a tool for propaganda since it appeared. Special propaganda techniques, music posters and the production field use Rock music for their ideas and products in order to spread the idea and make community accept it. The other thing that we should put emphasis on is the usage of Rock music in Christian propaganda, peace and love propaganda and propaganda with helping concerts. Although Colic Chapman clarified in 1 968 that many people think that Rock music is so anti-Christian, actually, Rock music has good sights of defending Christianity.For example, there is a Rock music band, Black Sabbath, propagating Christianity idea and the products of that band always eve cross, Christianity symbol, on. Generally, such propaganda are propagated with t-shirts or piece of jewelries. Also, Rock music is seemed like a horrible kind of music that propagating wildness and horror by little regions. Rock n roll is a beast. Anybody with a pennyworth of grey matter could see it was trouble (Ray Gosling, 1982). However, the comments on Rock music are quite different and also including propaganda. There is a great deal of powerful, albeit subliminal, sexual stimulation implicit in both the rhythm and [the] lyrics of rock music (Dry. David Liked, 1981). In addition, n John Lemons one speech, he said that the Beetles main purpose for doing music is not wildness or any beast but just to do what people want as long as the things that people do, do not hurt somebody (1969). The most important thing about Rock music that it defends peace and love and tries to announce them to the world.Although all the world looks at that kind of music like a monster, the reason for existing of Rock music is peace and love. In addition, during the history of that music, the propaganda of these ideas have been always propagated. Mama put my guns in the ground, I cant shoot them anymore (Axle Rose, 1988). This is a part Of a song from Guns N Roses which is the head band for propagating peace propaganda to the world. Another usage of Rock music is helping concerts for poor people or for people who need any kind of help. For example, there was a broad in scope helping concert 4 years ago which is Live Aid.The idea of living in good health and helping poor people in Africa was broadcasted on TVs nearly all the world and many Rock music bands had concerts at the same time in all the world. Thus, we see that Rock music has ideas like peace, love, Christian and helping people and supports these ideas and its bands try to announce these ideas to he whole world with concerts, products or anything else under the name of propaganda. Another usage of Rock music for propaganda is black propaganda. Rock music has always seems as the voice of Satan and evil. There are many examples of seeming that music as evil. The themes of rock n roll include rebellion, homosexuality, Satanism, the occult, drugs, murder, suicide, incest, vulgarity, sadomasochism, anti-patriotism and above all, free seek (Fletcher Brothers, 1987). The first book I wrote as a young Christian was Mom and Dad Sleep While the Children Rock in Satins Cradle, a warning about the dangers f rock music (not currently in print). Thirty-two years later I am more convinced than ever that secular rock music is spiritually destructive and that Christian rock is a misnomer. Rock music is not a proper medium for singing the praises of a holy God (David Cloud, 1998).As we see in these examples, even some musicians and music reporters see Rock music as the symbol of evil. However, these quotations do not depend on real sources, because the topics that Fletcher Brothers (1987) and David Cloud (1998) talked about are not truthful. As we said above that, some Rock music bands created a holy kook and wrote their lyrics according to it, that is why there can not be any kind of truthful source. It can seem that some songs include Satan, devil, evil or vulgarity but the underlying source of these ideas is not reliable.In some Rock music bands lyrics, Satanism idea is propagated, so they use that music for their ideology. However, Satan does not have any holy book, so the ideas or lyrics of Satanism do not depend on reliable sources. For example, there is a band name Maraud and its song name is with Satan and victorious weapons. As we understand from the name of song, that band propagates he Satanism ideology to the world with their lyrics and Rock music but while they are doing this, they use lie sources and made-up words, so Rock music is used for black pr opaganda to Christianity world. In addition, there is sometimes a secret propaganda in Rock music. Some bands and singers use special technique of propaganda which is backhanding method. When people listen to the song, it seems that nothing evil is in lyrics, but when it is listened reversing, secret messages are found in it. Madonna, Michael Jackson, The Beetles and Led Zeppelin are the famous examples of using that special method of propaganda in their music. For example, Stairway to Heaven is a song of Led Zeppelin and when it is heard, it seems that there is nothing about evil, but when it is heard reversing, Satanism ideology appears clearly.Also, in songs of Michael Jackson, Madonna and The Beetles have the same thing that using Rock music with their lyrics for propaganda against Christianity. The last topic of usage of Rock music for propaganda is in politics. There are current events everyday and generally, nobody says something. However, some singers and bands also use Rock music for announcing the voice of societies. As we illustrated above with Ellis Ambushs quotation, Rock music Caucasians have never kept silence to the current events and shouted at governments and world for the people looked at with an inferior eye.In brief, Rock music is a kind of music style like classic music, pop music or rap music and it is a common, general music style that is listened in all around the world. As a result of its prevalence, people use it in order to announce their ideology to the world and while doing it, they use propaganda techniques and also some special methods. Also, it is used for both types of propaganda. When we read this text, we can see that Rock music is used for tooth black and white propaganda by musicians with lyrics and songs.

Tennyson and optimism and despair Essay Example For Students

Tennyson and optimism and despair Essay I believe that Tennysons works do represent the different positions of optimism and despair. In The Lady of Shalott, she is hoping to get out of the castle, but she dies on the way down. In Ulysses, the two ideas are represented again, but through different ways. The lady in The Lady of Shalott is waiting for a prince to come and save her. A bowshot from her bower eaves, /He rode between the barley leaves describes her seeing Lancelot. She climbs down from the tower to ride a boat down to Camelot and (since she is cursed) ages rapidly and dies in the boat- She floated down to Camelot; /And as the boathead wound along /The willowy hills and fields among, /They heard her singing her last song, /The Lady of Shalott. In Ulysses, the persona loves going to battle, it gives him a sense of worth and something to do- And drunk delight of battle with my peers. He wants to go back out and fight, but there are no more wars, and his soul feels younger than his body. We are not now that strength which in old days /Moved earth and heaven, that which we are, we are- /One equal temper of heroic hearts, /Made weak by time and fate, but strong in will /To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield. Tennyson had some tragedies in his life, and wrote about them in his poetry. But like all humans there is always hope and optimism that things will change for the better. We will write a custom essay on Tennyson and optimism and despair specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Words / Pages : 256 / 24 . Tennyson and optimism and despair Essay Example For Students Tennyson and optimism and despair Essay I believe that Tennysons works do represent the different positions of optimism and despair. In The Lady of Shalott, she is hoping to get out of the castle, but she dies on the way down. In Ulysses, the two ideas are represented again, but through different ways. The lady in The Lady of Shalott is waiting for a prince to come and save her. A bowshot from her bower eaves, /He rode between the barley leaves describes her seeing Lancelot. She climbs down from the tower to ride a boat down to Camelot and (since she is cursed) ages rapidly and dies in the boat- She floated down to Camelot; /And as the boathead wound along /The willowy hills and fields among, /They heard her singing her last song, /The Lady of Shalott. We will write a custom essay on Tennyson and optimism and despair specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In Ulysses, the persona loves going to battle, it gives him a sense of worth and something to do- And drunk delight of battle with my peers. He wants to go back out and fight, but there are no more wars, and his soul feels younger than his body. We are not now that strength which in old days /Moved earth and heaven, that which we are, we are- /One equal temper of heroic hearts, /Made weak by time and fate, but strong in will /To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield. Tennyson had some tragedies in his life, and wrote about them in his poetry. But like all humans there is always hope and optimism that things will change for the better. Words/ Pages : 256 / 24 Tennyson and optimism and despair Essay Example For Students Tennyson and optimism and despair Essay I believe that Tennysons works do represent the different positions of optimism and despair. In The Lady of Shalott, she is hoping to get out of the castle, but she dies on the way down. In Ulysses, the two ideas are represented again, but through different ways. The lady in The Lady of Shalott is waiting for a prince to come and save her. A bowshot from her bower eaves, /He rode between the barley leaves describes her seeing Lancelot. She climbs down from the tower to ride a boat down to Camelot and (since she is cursed) ages rapidly and dies in the boat- She floated down to Camelot; /And as the boathead wound along /The willowy hills and fields among, /They heard her singing her last song, /The Lady of Shalott. In Ulysses, the persona loves going to battle, it gives him a sense of worth and something to do- And drunk delight of battle with my peers. He wants to go back out and fight, but there are no more wars, and his soul feels younger than his body. We are not now that strength which in old days /Moved earth and heaven, that which we are, we are- /One equal temper of heroic hearts, /Made weak by time and fate, but strong in will /To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield. Tennyson had some tragedies in his life, and wrote about them in his poetry. But like all humans there is always hope and optimism that things will change for the better. We will write a custom essay on Tennyson and optimism and despair specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now .

The Whole Internet Essay Example

The Whole Internet Essay Example The Whole Internet Essay The Whole Internet Essay Type Your College Name Here| Submitted By: Type your name here | Infrastructure Assignment 4| 1. Compare and contrast at least five technologies that are readily available for in-home internet access. You should consider practical as well as technical differences in your comparison. Do not include Frame Relay or ATM as these are primarily larger scale business solutions. 802. 11N| Higher-speed standards up to 300+ Mbps| 802. 11n uses (MIMO) technology and a wider radio frequency channel. It provides a mechanism called frame aggregation to decrease time between transmissions| Channels operating at 40Â  MHz are another feature incorporated into 802. 11n| The transmitter and receiver use pre-coding post-coding techniques to achieve the capacity of a MIMO link| Video Conferencing| A video conference is a set of interactive telecommunication technologies which allow two or more locations to interact via two-way video and audio transmissions simultaneously| ITU H. 320 is known as the st andard for video conferencing over integrated services digital networks| H. 64 SVC is compression standard that enables video conferencing systems to achieve highly error resilient| The components within a Conferencing System layers: User Interface, Conference Control, Control or Signal Plane and Media Plane| The RTP and UDP normally carry information such the payload type which is the type of codec, frame rate, video size and many others| Browser| A browser is an application program that provides a way to look at and interact with all the information on the World Wide Web. Web browser is a client program that uses HTTP to make requests of Web servers throughout the Internet on behalf of the browser user| Web browsers use many other protocols like HTTPS, asp, java script, VB script to display and run script in web page| Browsers include additional components to support e-mail, Usenet news, and Internet Relay Chat (IRC)| There are many web browsers are available like Internet explore r, chrome, Firefox and safari| VoIP| VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) is simply the transmission of voice traffic over IP-based networks| VoIP has become popular largely because of the cost advantages to onsumers over traditional telephone networks| In the VoIP world, codec’s are used to encode voice for transmission across IP networks| There are many codec’s are used in VoIP like ITU G. 711 ITU G. 722 ITU G. 723 ITU G. 726 ITU G. 727 G. 728 | There are many Internet telephony applications available. Like CoolTalk and NetMeeting Google voice| Bit Torrent| BitTorrent is a content distribution protocol that enables efficient software distribution and peer-to-peer sharing of very large files| To share a file or group of files, a peer first creates a small file called a torrent This file contains metadata about the files to be shared and about the tracker, the computer that coordinates the file distribution| BitTorrent makes many small data requests over different TCP connections to different machines, while classic downloading is typically made via a single TCP connection to a single machine. distributed nature of BitTorrent leads to a flood like spreading of a file throughout peers. As more peers join the swarm, the likelihood of a successful download increases| The peer creates a hash for each piece, using the SHA-1 hash function, and records it in the torrent file| 2. Explain the similarities and differences between Frame Relay and Asynchronous Transfer Mode. ATM and frame relay are two of the most common used methods for telecommunications between networks today. ATM, which stands for Asynchronous Transfer Mode, is a technology that arose from international standards relating to the transmission of data, voice, and video simultaneously over a network at speeds far faster than has been possible without the standards. ATM is also known for transporting communications at hundreds of megabits per second, which results in speedier service than Ethernet on local area networks. ATM has also ascended into being a standard for fixed-length cell switching. Cells that originate from various sources or from various destinations are asynchronously multiplexed between multiple packet switches. The Virtual Path Identifier (VPI) and Virtual Circuit Identifier (VCI) are the unique integer fields that identify each circuit on each link of the network. Frame Relay implements no error or flow control. The simplified handling of frames leads to reduced latency, and measures taken to avoid frame build-up at intermediate switches help reduce jitter. Frame Relay offers data rates up to 4 Mb/s, with some providers offering even higher rates. Frame Relay VCs are uniquely identified by a DLCI, which ensures bidirectional communication from one DTE device to another. Most Frame Relay connections are PVCs rather than SVCs. Frame Relay provides permanent, shared, medium-bandwidth connectivity that carries both voice and data traffic. Frame Relay is ideal for connecting enterprise LANs. The router on the LAN needs only a single interface, even when multiple VCs are used. The difference, first, frame relay uses variable packet sizes. The packet size varies, depending on the amount of data that is being sent. ATM uses a fixed packet size, which is the 53 byte cell that was depicted earlier. Next, frame relay, while although is useful to connect different local area networks, it cannot actually work within one. ATM cannot only work within a local area network, but they can also work within a wide area network. Third, frame relay is easy and inexpensive to install, and is readily supported in software. For a lot of users, it simply means a software upgrade on existing equipment, which minimizes network investment. ATM more often requires a more complex installation, and is not readily supported in some software. Also, while frame relay does have a varied packet size, it is the variance that can often mean a low overhead within the packet, which makes it a more efficient method for transmitting data. ATM’s fixed packet size, while optimized for handling multimedia traffic at high speeds, can sometimes leave a lot of overhead within the packet, especially in short transactions, where cells are often not full. [1] [2] 3. Technological advances are only one of many factors that play into how technology infrastructure develops. The social decision to break-up ATT had a significant impact on the telephone infrastructure. Describe how the infrastructure changed due to this event. ATTs voluntary breakup marks the end of the bigger-is-better era. For much of the 20th century, business strategy was relatively simple scale up operations and expand market share. The greatest opportunities lay in providing standardized products, with incremental improvements, to a middle-class market. But the simple pursuit of scale and market share lost its effectiveness as the 20th century ended. Another prime example of this is what is happening to Microsoft. Even though they have different legal problems, their days of gobbling up any and all businesses that got in their way is over. Smaller firms particularly those with innovative, customer-centric business designs became the most profitable. This is evident with the popularity of the dot. coms and how well they are doing in the market. Shortly after announcing on October 25th that ATT was going to split into four units, Michael Armstrong, the companys chairman, was asked in an interview if anything good would be lost as a result of the overhaul. He considered the question for at least 10 seconds, and then responded, I cant think of anything. But in fact, AT;T may be losing something that if not necessarily good, has been a powerful force in its favour for more than 100 years: the fear that its size and power has inspired in competitors. This will hopefully weaken the level of competition that AT;T has faced in the past. The AT;T-brand companies that remain after the breakup plan is completed by 2002 will be smaller than the AT;T the communications the world has known. And the competitive landscape will change accordingly. The local phone companies, already formidable in wireless and eager to expand into long distance while continuing to roll out high-speed Internet services, will be countering AT;T region-by-region and business-by-business. On January 30, 2005, AT;T agreed to be sold to an RBOC, Southwestern Bell (which had bought Pacific Bell earlier). This acquisition was finalized in October, 2005. Then SBC assumed the name ATT and introduce a new logo. The new AT;T then absorbed Bellsouth. It is interesting to note the political change since 1997, when Reed Hundt, then the FCC chairman, said South western Bell acquiring AT;T would be unthinkable since it would thwart competition. Since that time, SBC purchased AT;T, Verizon purchased MCI, Sprint purchased Nextel, and the new AT;T purchased Bellsouth. – [3] [4] 4. For the network that you have chosen to characterize, identify the connection to the internet WAN. Identify the media, devices, and service providers involved in establishing this connection. Describe what protocols/services are being implemented over this connection. In addition, describe at least one alternative ISP service available for this network. The home network that is chosen to characterize has DSL internet connection technology, In DSL internet connection it has many flavours and for home use my home network is ADSL internet connection. Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) is one form of the Digital Subscriber Line technology, a data communications technology that enables faster data transmission over copper telephone lines than a conventional voice band modem can provide. It does this by utilizing frequencies that are not used by a voice telephone call. A splitter, or DSL filter, allows a single telephone connection to be used for both ADSL service and voice calls at the same time. ADSL can generally only be distributed over short distances from the central office, typically less than 4Â  kilometres (2 mi) but has been known to exceed 8Â  kilometres (5 mi) if the originally laid wire gauge allows for farther distribution. At the telephone exchange the line generally terminates at a Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer (DSLAM) where another frequency splitter separates the voice band signal for the conventional phone network. Data carried by the ADSL are typically routed over the telephone companys data network and eventually reach a conventional Internet Protocol network. Currently, most ADSL communication is full-duplex. Full-duplex ADSL communication is usually achieved on a wire pair by either frequency-division duplex (FDD), echo-cancelling duplex (ECD), or time-division duplex (TDD). FDD uses two separate frequency bands, referred to as the upstream and downstream bands. The upstream band is used for communication from the end user to the telephone central office. The downstream band is used for communicating from the central office to the end user. [5] [6] ITU-T Spec| Description| G. 998. 1| ATM-based multi-pair bonding: A method for bonding of multiple DSL lines to transport an ATM payload beyond the rate/reach capability of a single DSL loop. This protocol allows the bonding of 2 to 32 pairs and supports dynamic removal and restoration of pairs without human intervention. | G. 998. 2| Ethernet-ba sed multi-pair bonding: Provides a method for bonding of multiple DSL lines for Ethernet transport. This recommendation builds on the IEEE 802. 3ah-2004 methods and extends Ethernet transport over other xDSL technologies, including ADSL. | G. 98. 3| Multi-pair bonding using time-division inverse multiplexing: Details a method for bonding DSL lines using time-division inverse multiplexing (TDIM). This recommendation uses IEEE 802. 3ah handshake for pair discovery, parameter negotiation, and setup. It also allows the hitless addition and removal of pairs an the fast removal of a pair upon pair failure. | There many other ISP’s in telecommunication industry who provide DSL Internet connections mainly as, [i] Verizon high speed internet http://www22. verizon. com/Residential/HighSpeedInternet#plans [ii] Qwest DSL qwest. om/residential/internet/broadbandlanding/ References: 1. exampleessays. com/viewpaper/93331. html 2. http://itknowledgeexchange. techtarget. com/itanswers/wha t-is-the-difference-between-atm-and-frame-relay-networks/ 3. directessays. com/viewpaper/43194. html 4. http://som. csudh. edu/cis/lpress/471/hout/telecomhistory/ 5. http://webopedia. internet. com/TERM/A/ADSL. html 6. http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Asymmetric_Digital_Subscriber_Line 7. http://www22. verizon. com/Residential/HighSpeedInternet#plans 8. qwest. com/residential/internet/broadbandlanding/